Image by Marco Chilese

Acqua pazza

In the Italian culinary lexicon, Acqua pazza holds an exalted position. Boasting distinctiveness, its simple yet flavourful ingredients craft a dish that is both hearty and healthful.

Acqua pazza


This classic Italian concoction is as opulent in its construction as it is in its composition. Its root ingredients of poached white fish, olive oil, garlic, tomato, capers, and olives are flavoured with aromatic herbs, onions, and a hint of chilli, the alluring ingredients contribute to its exquisite taste.

Though its title translates to 'crazy water', Acqua pazza is anything but a one-note affair. The nourishing mixture of vegetables and seafood unfurls an array of sensations, flavours, and textures. The firm, succulent fish provides a satisfyingly gentle bite, while the zesty aromatics bring a vigourous zing to the dish. The juxtaposition of crunchy vegetables and toothsome seafood creates a unique amalgamation which excites the palate and tantalises the taste buds.

What makes Acqua pazza so special is its versatility. It can be served as a main course or meditatively savoured as an appetizer. Whether looking to feed a large party or simply indulge in a delectable dish for one, its flexibility ensures that Acqua pazza will never be far away.

It is this unfaltering accessibility that ensures Acqua pazza remains a pillar of Italian cuisine. Its ubiquitous presence on tables from north to south, from Milan to Naples, speaks to its inimitable power. While its rustic roots find their origin in Campania, the dish has since transcended borders and become a cherished fixture all over the Mediterranean.

For those fortunate enough to experience the splendour of Acqua pazza, its spellbinding marriage of land and sea will be long remembered. From its heavenly colour and captivating aroma to its delightful flavours and textures, one bite is all it takes to be entranced by this extraordinary Italian classic.

The origin of Acqua pazza

The origins of Acqua Pazza, a classic Italian seafood dish, are steeped in myth and lore. The literal translation is “crazy water” but the dish is anything but; it’s a delightfully flavorful and simple combination of fresh fish, onions, garlic, tomatoes, and herbs cooked in a zesty broth.

Such delectable fare had to have come from somewhere, and indeed it did! There are several theories about its emergence, and each one seems as tantalizing as the dish itself. Some say that Acqua Pazza was first crafted in the city of Naples in the south of Italy many centuries ago. The port of this bustling metropolis was home to sailors who concocted hearty dishes made from the fresh local seafood which they had just caught, such as clams, shrimp, or mussels. A briny broth was created by boiling these ingredients with onions and garlic, and over time tomatoes and spices were added to create a more complex flavor. The ever-fickle seas must not have been kind, as many ships and their crews were lost, so the dish was given the name “Acqua Pazza” as a tribute to the ill-fated fishermen.

Another popular theory regarding its origin involves a group called the Saracens. This group of sea warriors, believed to originate from either Egypt or Syria, travelled throughout the Mediterranean Sea. These nomadic sailors took their own sauces and spices with them on their journeys, and these mixtures were said to have contributed to the original recipe for Acqua Pazza.

Regardless of where it came from, we can rest assured that Acqua Pazza will forever remain an integral part of Italy’s culinary culture. Bursting with flavor, it’s become a beloved classic and continues to be served up in restaurants and homes throughout the country. So grab a plate and get ready to enjoy a tasty journey through time!

FAQs about Acqua pazza

How do you eat poached fish?

Poached fish can be eaten as is, or it can be served with a variety of sauces or accompaniments. Common accompaniments for poached fish include lemon wedges, tartar sauce, and herb-infused melted butter. Poached fish may also be served over a bed of vegetables or grains such as couscous or quinoa.


What does Aqua Pazzo mean in English?

Aqua Pazzo translates to "Crazy Water" in English.


Types of Acqua pazza

Acqua pazza, also known as “crazy water” is a classic Italian dish typically made with fresh fish and vegetables. This delicious one-pot dish can easily be tailored to fit your tastes and dietary needs, making it a perfect meal for any time of year.

A traditional Acqua pazza recipe involves poaching whole fish in a flavorful broth consisting of white wine, olive oil, garlic, herbs, and a hint of chili pepper. The vegetables are usually added at the end, allowing them to remain crisp and vibrant. Broths can vary based on the regions and chefs that prepare the dish, and often contain tomatoes, red onions, mushrooms, olives, and capers.

If whole fish is hard to come by, many people enjoy making Acqua pazza with seafood such as shrimp or scallops, as well as firm-fleshed fillet pieces of halibut or cod. Another vegetarian-friendly variation of this exquisite meal is to swap out the fish for white beans, chickpeas, or lentils.

A few finishing touches can elevate this simple and comforting dish to another level; some chefs opt for adding a splash of cream or butter to the broth to create a luxurious velvety sheen. When served, the fish is typically adorned with freshly chopped parsley, Parmesan or Pecorino shavings, and a generous drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

No matter the adaptation, Acqua pazza is an inviting and delectable meal. If you’re looking to add a little something special to your next gathering, this easily customizable feast is sure to please.