Image by Syed Hussaini

Chicken Shawarma

Ah Chicken Shawarma, that delicious dish of succulent chicken slathered in spices and served up with pitas and a variety of toppings. It's a culinary staple for much of the world, yet its origins remain somewhat obscured.

Chicken Shawarma


Despite the lack of clarity when it comes to its precise origin, Chicken Shawarma can trace its roots all the way back to the Ottoman Empire, where it was ferried by moving caravans, who cooked it up over open fires. Over time, the dish evolved to include a variety of ingredients, eventually culminating in the modern-day version we all know and love.

The key components of traditional Chicken Shawarma are the chicken itself which is usually marinated in yogurt, lemon juice and various herbs and spices including cumin, oregano, garlic, chilis and cardamom. The poultry is then roasted on a vertical spit until it's succulent and tender, before being carved into thin slices and heaped onto a warm pita or flatbread.

The toppings are what really pull this dish together, bringing the Chicken Shawarma to life with flavorful combinations of pickles, feta cheese, tomatoes, tahini or hummus, cucumber, onion and cilantro – the possibilities are endless. The finished product is a feast of colors, textures and flavors, and a true testament to the power of culinary fusion.

Closing with a flourish, the finale of Chicken Shawarma is often an additional drizzle of fragrant garlic sauce, wrapping things up in a spicy, savory package. So the next time you're looking for a meal that offers something a little bit different, give Chicken Shawarma a whirl. You'll find that the journey is worth the effort!

The origin of Chicken Shawarma

Ah, chicken shawarma. A delectable dish that's become a staple of Middle Eastern cuisine and is beloved throughout the world. But where did this incredible experience of flavor and texture come from? To answer this question, we must delve into the rich history of the region's food.

The origin of Chicken Shawarma can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, a region in the Middle East that was home to some of the oldest known civilizations. Here, a dish called “Djwaza” was served, which consisted of thin slices of spiced lamb or goat meat cooked over an open fire. It is thought that this dish was the precursor to today's Chicken Shawarma.

In the 1500s, Ottoman Turks introduced the dish to the Levant, a region encompassing parts of modern day Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan. From there, the dish spread throughout the Middle East and Europe. In the 1700s, the recipe was adapted to include various spices, including cumin, coriander, cardamom, and other Middle Eastern herbs.

Though the name “Chicken Shawarma” didn’t emerge until the late 1800s, it had become increasingly popular in many countries by that time, thanks to its ability to be transported easily and its unique flavor.

Today, Chicken Shawarma is enjoyed around the world, with variations appearing in places such as India and Thailand. The secret to its enduring popularity is no doubt its complex yet well-balanced flavor, with its succulent grilled chicken, vibrant spices and aromatic herbs combining to create a truly sumptuous experience. Its ubiquity across many cultures speaks volumes about the power of good food!

FAQs about Chicken Shawarma

What is chicken shawarma made of?

Chicken shawarma typically consists of marinated pieces of chicken that are cooked on a spit and served in a wrap or sandwich with some accompaniments, such as tahini sauce, hummus, tabouleh and pickled vegetables.


What is mean by chicken shawarma?

Chicken shawarma is a Middle Eastern dish consisting of spiced, marinated chicken that is roasted on a vertical rotisserie and thinly sliced. It typically includes lettuce, tomatoes, onion, pickles and sauces such as tahini and garlic sauce. The chicken can be served on pita bread, in a wrap, or over rice.


What is typically on a shawarma?

Shawarma typically includes thinly-sliced, seasoned meat (such as chicken, beef, lamb, or turkey), tomato, cucumber, pickled turnips, tahini sauce, and hummus, all served on a warm flatbread or pita. Depending on the region, other vegetables, nuts, and spices may also be added.


What kind of food is chicken shawarma?

Chicken shawarma is a Levantine dish, typically made of marinated chicken, wrapped in flatbread and served with various sides.


Types of Chicken Shawarma

Chicken Shawarma is a delectable Middle Eastern dish that has enchanted the taste buds of foodies around the world. It comprises of some succulent cuts of chicken, which are cooked in an aromatic blend of spices, cooked slowly on a vertical rotisserie, and then served with a variety of accompaniments such as pickles, hummus, tahini, lavash and pita bread.

This heavenly concoction of proteins, spices and flavors is renowned for its versatility, enabling chefs to experiment and create exotic varieties of shawarma based on regional preferences and availability of ingredients. Although the classic recipe remains the same all over the globe, the end product is often distinguished by the regional means of preparation.

The Lebanese Shawarma, for instance, features a spicy marinade of tomato puree, garlic, chili paste, cumin and other spices, before being wrapped in flatbread and slathered with garlic sauce. The Syrian style is usually prepared with yogurt and garlic and served between chunks of freshly baked pita bread. Moreover, it is also distinguishable by the addition of pickled vegetables to the original recipe.

The Turkish version has a distinctive flavor that comes from the addition of garlic sauce and lemon juice, and tends to be sweeter than others. Similarly, the Jordanian Shawarma is known for its tartness due to the inclusion of ingredients like sumac, lemon juice and green chilis.

The popular Israeli Shawarma is served in pita pockets and uses different types of vegetables and sauces to give it a unique flavor. In contrast, the Iraqi variation is prepared with thin slices of beef or chicken, onions, and a variety of sauces, making it a popular choice among fast food lovers.

No matter which type of Shawarma you opt for, it is sure to tantalize your taste buds, especially when served with sides like hummus, tabbouleh and baba ganoush. So why not give it a try today and take your taste buds on an exciting culinary journey? With the wide range of options to choose from, you really can’t go wrong!