Image by Priscilla Du Preez

Chilli crab

Chilli crab is a popular dish in Singapore and Malaysia, originating from Southern China. It consists of a crab that has been steamed in its shell and then stir-fried with a sweet, savoury and spicy sauce that usually contains tomato, chilli, garlic and sometimes pineapple. Its distinctive flavour has made it a staple of many Southeast Asian restaurants, as well as a firm favourite amongst seafood lovers.

Chilli crab


What makes chilli crab so delectable? First and foremost, there’s the succulent, tender meat of the crab, which contrasts nicely with the crunchy bite of the shell. Next up, there’s the depth of flavour created by the combination of the sweet, sour and spicy elements, which balance one another perfectly to create an irresistible dish. And finally, there’s the umami richness of this dish, which comes from the addition of fermented sauces like soya bean paste or miso.

One of the unique features of chilli crab is its versatility - it can be served over noodles or rice, or as a side dish for other dishes such as char kway teow or hokkien mee. It also works as a great accompaniment to vegetable dishes like stir-fried kangkong and sambal kangkung.

Although this dish is commonly fried, there are other cooking methods that can bring out the best of the flavours. For example, the crab can be cooked in a stock of chilli, garlic, soy sauce and sugar for a fuller, more complex flavour. Alternatively, the crab can be baked in the oven with a mixture of honey, garlic and chilli powder to create a sweeter, smokier dish.

So, whether you’re looking to tantalise your taste buds or simply want to experience the unique flavour profile of chilli crab, don’t forget to check out some of your local Southeast Asian eateries for this zestful dish.

The origin of Chilli crab

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Chilli crab is a beloved dish originating in Singapore and Malaysia. It is a harmonious combination of fresh seafood and spices, that offers diners an unusual and flavourful experience.

This dish originated in the 1950s and underwent a few revisions until it became the familiar chilli crab we know today. The name itself is believed to come from the original chef who invented it as he wanted to give a nod to his fiery Chinese-Malay roots.

As the story goes, this resourceful cook came up with the idea of combining steamed crabs with chilli and tomato sauce. He used a combination of sauce and seasonings like shrimp paste and soy sauce, to slowly infuse the crabs with the bold flavours of his culture.

This traditional recipe has since been adapted to include local ingredients and unique cooking techniques, creating distinct regional variations. However, the basic concept of chilli crab remained intact and it quickly became a much sought-after delicacy among locals and tourists alike.

Chilli crab is appreciated for its complex yet balanced flavours. The sweet, juicy flesh of the crab is complemented by the sharp tang of chilli and tomato sauce. This is further enhanced by herbs and other spices such as turmeric, ginger, and cumin, resulting in an unforgettable gastronomic experience.

So the next time you have a craving for something truly delicious, look no further than this iconic dish. The chilli crab will tantalise your taste buds and will leave you mesmerised with its intricate flavours.

FAQs about Chilli crab

Is chilli crab Singaporean or Malaysian?

Chilli crab is a popular dish in both Singapore and Malaysia, but it is thought to have originated in Singapore.


What is special about chili crab?

Chili crab is a popular dish from Singapore, and is known for its sweet and savory flavor. It is made by stir-frying fresh mud crabs in a wok, along with a flavorful blend of spices and sauces like chili, tomato paste, tamarind, garlic and ginger. The result is a bold and spicy dish that is beloved in Singapore and around the world.


What kind of crab is used for chilli crab?

The most commonly used crab for chilli crab is the mud crab.


Why is chilli crab so popular in Singapore?

Chilli crab is one of the most popular dishes in Singapore due to its unique combination of sweet, spicy, and savory flavors. The dish consists of fresh crabs cooked in a thick and flavorful tomato-based chili sauce, creating a unique blend of both sweet and spicy tastes. The dish is also accompanied by deep-fried mantou (Chinese buns) for dipping. Singaporeans love chilli crab for its bold yet balanced flavors and textures, which have become a staple in Singapore's vibrant food scene.


Types of Chilli crab

Chilli Crab is a delicious East Asian dish that has become immensely popular all around the world. The unique mixture of sweet, savoury and spicy flavours have made it a favourite for seafood lovers everywhere. It is a dish that has various versions and interpretations, depending on the region and cooking style.

The most well-known version of chilli crab is of Singaporean origin. The classic Singaporean dish consists of mud crabs cooked in a thick, flavorful tomato based sauce. To bring out the sweetness and umami of the crab, it is usually accompanied by ingredients like chilli peppers, garlic, shallots, and ginger. The resulting dish is both spicy and sweet, and pairs perfectly with steamed white rice.

Another popular take on chilli crab is the Thai-style version. This dish typically uses king crabs as its main ingredient, as opposed to the mud crab used in the Singaporean recipe. The Thai iteration also features a fresh and fragrant blend of lemongrass, lime leaves, and fish sauce to create a distinct sour-spicy flavour. This version of chilli crab is usually served with a side of steamed vegetables, like long beans and corn, to balance out the bold taste.

There are also many variations of chilli crab that utilize different types of seafood. For example, some variations will use shrimps instead of crabs, while others will opt for squid or a combination of both. In addition to adjusting the main ingredient, cooks may customize their own version of chilli crab by adding herbs, spices, and other condiments to the sauce. For example, Chinese-style chilli crab typically adds fermented black beans and rice wine to the mix, whereas Japanese variations may incorporate miso paste to achieve a unique umami flavour.

No matter which variation you choose, chilli crab is sure to be a delectable treat for your palate. Its tantalizing mix of salty, sweet, and spicy flavours is truly a culinary delight that should be appreciated by all seafood lovers. So go ahead, fire up the wok and give chilli crab a try!