Image by Richard Bell

Pig roast

Pig roasts are a classic culinary staple for outdoor barbecues, and an ideal way to celebrate the start of summer. There's nothing quite like the smell of slowly roasting meat wafting through the summer air, and a pig roast satisfies in the most sublime manner.

Pig roast


The process of executing the perfect pig roast requires patience and precision, starting off with a careful selection process. Few cuts of pork can bring the kind of succulence that a juicy, rotund hog provides, and failing to choose the right beast will lead to a subpar feast indeed. Once the pig is selected and properly seasoned, it’s time to painstakingly truss it up, securing it in just the right way to enable even cooking.

From there, the chosen fire method comes into play. Green wood, charcoal, and even hot rocks can all be used; the resulting smokiness will impart a nuanced flavor to the succulent meat. Depending on the audience, the chosen pig itself may require more or less seasoning — from a simple wet rub to a more exotic, piquant array of spices.

Once the cooking has begun, the success of the pig roast hinges upon vigilant supervision — no one wants food poisoning at their party! After the appropriate amount of time has passed, the skin should be bronzed and crackling, ready to delight all who partake.

All in all, a properly executed pig roast is a thing of beauty — one of those unforgettable moments of gustatory excellence that stands out in any summer season.

The origin of Pig roast

The origins of the beloved dish Pig Roast are steeped in a long and complex history. Though the exact details remain somewhat a mystery, the practice of roasting an entire pig on a spit has been documented throughout the centuries, with evidence suggesting that the delightful delicacy has been savored in various forms since antiquity.

Among some of the earliest mentions of Pig Roast is in De Agricultura, the only surviving work by Roman statesman and poet Marcus Porcius Cato, who wrote of roasting a pig in a pit. Historians also point to evidence in Homer’s Odyssey, showing Ulysses’ men sacrificing a boar and roasting it, although the specifics of how they did so aren’t clear.

It has been suggested however, that the tradition we recognize today as Pig Roast likely originated with the medieval practice of “spiting” a pig, in which a whole animal is skewered and roasted over a fire. This technique was popularized in England in the 14th century, and examples of “spiting” can be found in many old cookbooks, such as The Forme of Cury from 1390, where a recipe calls for stuffing a whole pig with mustard and roasting it on a spit.

From there, the dish made its way to the Americas, where colonists introduced it to Native Americans. By the late 19th century, Pig Roast had become embedded in American culture and continues to be an enduring favorite at barbecues and family celebrations today.

Though the specifics may have changed and evolved over the centuries, the thrill of gathering to share in the flavors of Pig Roast remains ageless. An unrivalled ritual of fire and smoke, this delicious dish will continue to tantalize taste buds far and wide into the future.

FAQs about Pig roast

How long does a pig roast take?

A pig roast can take anywhere from 4-8 hours for an average size pig, depending on the size and cooking method.


How much does it cost to roast a pig?

The cost of roasting a pig depends on many factors, such as the size of the pig, the method used to roast it (on a spit or in an oven), and where it is purchased. Generally, however, the cost of roasting a 100-pound pig can range between $200 and $600.


How to cook a pig roast?

1. Prepare the Pig: Start by seasoning the pig inside and out with salt, pepper, and your favorite herbs and spices.

2. Get the Grill Ready: Set up a charcoal grill with a large roasting box (or use a pig roaster) that’s big enough for the pig. Use hardwood charcoal as your fuel. Cover the charcoal and heat the grill for about 3 hours.

3. Prepare the Spit: After the grill has been heated, it’s time to start setting up your spit. Depending on the size of the pig, you may need to adjust the length of the spit. Secure the spit horizontally in the center of the grill, with the prongs at either end.

4. Put the Pig on the Spit: Carefully place the pig onto the spit, and use heavy-duty wire or rope to tie it in place. Make sure it is secure, as it will be rotating on the spit while cooking.

5. Start Rotating: Once the pig is tied firmly onto the spit, start the motor and let the pig rotate slowly over the heat. You’ll want to keep the coals at medium-low heat.

6. Baste: Depending on the size of your pig, a roast can take anywhere from 2-4 hours. As the pig cooks, drizzle it with a mixture of your favorite BBQ sauce and oil to keep it moist.

7. Let It Rest: Once the pig is cooked through, turn off the motor and let the pig rest for 15 minutes before serving.

8. Carve and Serve: Finally, carefully carve the pig and serve it alongside your favorite sides!


What do they call a pig roast?

A pig roast is also sometimes referred to as a 'hog roast.'


Types of Pig roast

When the thought of a pig roast comes to mind, many people think of the classic summer cookout. It’s true that a pig roast is typically inspired by outdoor barbecues, but the sheer variety of ways to prepare and serve pork dishes has given rise to an entire subculture around pig roasts. What started as a humble backyard tradition has become a beloved global food experience.

At its core, the pig roast is a method of cooking meat on a spit over an open fire. However, the dish has evolved over time to include many different preparations and styles. Depending on the region and culture, there are many exciting variations of the traditional pig roast. Here’s a look at just a few of them.

In Spain, a popular iteration of the pig roast is cochinillo asado – Spanish roast suckling pig. Suckling pigs under 20 pounds are slowly cooked in either a wood-fired oven or cazuela, a clay-pot oven. This style of pig roast is served in thinly sliced pieces with crispy skin and juicy meat.

Another delectable version of the pig roast comes from the United Kingdom. Their version, known as a pig-in-the-hole, involves stuffing the pig with vegetables such as potatoes, squash, carrots, and onions. This unusual technique seals in the juices and flavors of the vegetables as the pig is cooked.

Hawaiian pig roast has gained worldwide fame thanks to its iconic presentation. Known as “kālua pig,” this preparation is cooked in an underground oven called an imu. The pig is then wrapped in ti leaves, which are able to trap the flavor and moisture of the pork as it cooks.

Finally, one of the most common types of pig roast is the classic barbecue. For this type of pig roast, the pig is split in half and roasted on an open pit of hickory or other aromatic woods. This style of cooking results in succulent and smoky pork that, when paired with homemade sauces and spices, can be absolutely tantalizing.

No matter the cultural background or region, the pig roast is a beloved staple in the culinary world. Its ability to adapt to different tastes, techniques, and ingredients has made it a beloved tradition for centuries and will surely continue to do so for centuries to come.