Image by Johm Kann

Soft-shell crab

Ah, the Soft-shell Crab! A delicacy seafood item like no other. Crafting a perfect soft-shell crab dish to perfection is an art, and one that needs the right ingredients, time, and cooking technique to get it just right.

Soft-shell crab


Soft-shell crabs are simply crabs that have not yet molted and shed their hard outer shell. The window of time to catch them is short and fleeting, as they only remain in this stage for a brief period during the molting process. The soft-shell has its exoskeleton removed and becomes plumper, chewier, and more savory in flavor.

The key to any delicious soft-shell dish is to remove the internal organs, or "dead man's fingers" before cooking. To do this properly, make sure you gently flip the crab over and then carefully pinch and pull out the grayish-green matter underneath. This will ensure you have the freshest, most succulent crab for the best possible taste.

Once cleaned and prepped, the fun of cooking really begins! Soft-shell crab can be prepared in a variety of ways, from pan searing to deep frying to baking in the oven to grilling on the BBQ. Personally, I prefer sautéing as this helps to preserve the sweet crabmeat flavor while still getting some crunchy texture outside.

However you choose to prepare it, there are a few guidelines to follow to ensure the best results. First, use the right amount of oil and don't overcrowd the skillet; allowing the crab to heat evenly and not stick to the pan. Next, resist the urge to flip the crab too often - once should do the trick. Finally, time is of the essence; be sure to monitor and adjust the heat accordingly.

For a truly outstanding soft-shell crab dish, try adding some creative accompaniments such as a tangy lemon-caper sauce, a savory Parmesan-herb topping, or a light honey-mustard glaze. You can also add herbs or dietary additives like garlic butter, panko crumbs, and even sriracha for a flavorful kick.

No matter how you choose to make it, soft-shell crab is a delightful treat that will tantalize your taste buds and leave you wanting more. Give it a try—you won't be disappointed!

The origin of Soft-shell crab

to make it sound more assertive

Soft-shell crab is a beloved delicacy whose origins can be traced back centuries and span across several cultures. The English term “soft-shell crab” can be interpreted as an umbrella phrase to encompass the various styles of fish cakes, sandwich preparations, and other recipes that incorporate the use of soft-shelled crabs.

Being a seasonal food, crab season and the accompanying soft-shell Crab recipes have been enjoyed since the days of colonial America. Soft-shelled crabs can be found in many different regions throughout the world, from Japan and China to the east coast of the United States.

The earliest written record of the Soft-shell crab can be found in “The Virginia Housewife” by Mary Randolph published in 1824. This delightful cookbook was the exact definition of the traditional Southern cuisine, and served as an inspiration for many famous authors and chefs. Here we find an impressive recipe for the Soft-shell crab which includes the description: “pick them [the crabs] carefully, split the back, take out all the soft parts, dip them in beaten egg.”

It isn’t certain when exactly the unique recipe was invented, however, its popularity has remained consistent throughout the decades. It is believed that it originated as an extravagant seafood delicacy served as an appetizer at upscale restaurants. By the late 1800s, the dish had become a staple at oyster bars and taverns all across the East Coast, with the popularized versions consisting of fried and battered Soft-shell crabs.

Today the almighty Soft-shell crab is still adored by many and served in various restaurants from Sushi Bars to high-end steakhouses. Indulging in a Soft-shell crab brings us both a mouth-watering experience and a journey through time, as the flavors linger on our palates.

FAQs about Soft-shell crab

Do you eat the entire soft shell crab?

No, you should remove the top shell, the face, and the gills of the soft shell crab before eating.


Is soft shell crab tasty?

Yes, soft shell crab is very tasty. It has a delicate texture and a delicate sweet flavor, with just a hint of brininess. It's usually served deep-fried and seasoned with salt, pepper, and lemon juice, or in a tasty sauce.


What is the difference between soft shell crab and regular crab?

The main difference between soft shell crabs and regular crabs is the exoskeleton. Soft shell crabs have been recently molted, and so they have a soft casing that can be eaten along with the rest of the crab. Regular crabs have a hard shell that must be cracked open to access the meat.


Why is soft shell crab so good?

Soft shell crab is so popular among seafood lovers because of its sweet, delicate flavor and texture. Its crunchy exterior and juicy interior make it an ideal choice for a variety of dishes. Soft shell crab is especially delicious when either deep-fried or lightly stir-fried with garlic and ginger.


Types of Soft-shell crab

If you are a seafood lover, then you must have heard of Soft-shell crabs. They are a wonderful dish, with a unique texture, taste and even the way they are cooked which makes them quite the delicacy. Soft-shell crabs have a special place in the culinary world and come in different varieties. Let us take a look at the types of Soft-shell crab available and how they offer a unique flavor experience each time.

The primary type of Soft-shell crabs is called the Atlantic Soft-shell Crab. This type of Soft-shell crab is found in Atlantic waters, specifically in shallow areas on the continental shelf. It has a distinct sweet taste and a succulent texture. The Atlantic variety is usually caught during March and April when the crabs are molting and shedding their hard shells to replace them with new ones.

The second type of Soft-shell crab is known as the Pacific Soft-Shell Crab. This type of Soft-shell crab can be found in the Pacific Ocean, mainly in shallow waters around the shoreline. Although they are similar in flavor to the Atlantic variety, Pacific Soft-Shell crabs tend to be a bit more delicate in flavor and less sweet. They are usually caught during June and July when they are molting.

The third type of Soft-shell crab is called the Spiny Soft-Shell Crab. This type of Soft-shell crab is found mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and is harvested mainly during the summer months. They are much smaller than the other two types of Soft-shell crabs and have a slightly more intense flavor. They also tend to be a bit tougher in texture when compared to the other two types.

The fourth type of Soft-shell crab is the Mud Crab. This type of Soft-shell crab is found mainly in estuaries, coastal lagoons, and shallow waters. They have a milder taste than the other types of Soft-shell crabs but are slightly firmer in texture when cooked.

No matter which type of Soft-shell crab you choose, they all offer a unique flavor experience that you won’t find with any other type of seafood. Whether you are looking for a light snack or something to really make a statement, Soft-shell crabs have something to offer.