Image by Pat Whelen

Bife a cavalo

Bife à Cavalo is a classic Brazilian dish that has been a mainstay of the local cuisine since the early nineteenth century. Revered by those who have tasted it, the meal consists of a thick cut of beef steak topped with fried egg, served over cooked white rice and, traditionally, topped with a portion of sautéed cubed potatoes.

Bife a cavalo


The name "bife à cavalo" translates to "horseback steak", and is thought to refer to how the combination of steak and egg resemble a horseman (or horsewoman) in the saddle. However, some believe that the naming comes from how the serving platters used to be longer and wider, creating an image of a horse's back. Whatever the origin, it is a beloved dish.

Bife à cavalo is generally prepared by pan-frying a thick steak until it reaches the desired level of doneness. The steak is then placed on a plate and a fried egg is presented atop it. The egg is broken open and the liquid contents allowed to mingle with the juices of the steak. Finally, a generous portion of either boiled or fried potatoes are sprinkled atop the steak and egg, fueling a gastronomic odyssey.

For many diners, it is essential to enjoy the feast with a side of cooked white rice, allowing the starchy base to absorb the drippings and other flavors of the steak. The result is a succulent meal that tantalizes the palate and provides a lasting sense of satisfaction.

With its combination of textures and flavors, bife à cavalo has become a much-loved culinary staple throughout Brazil and beyond. A delectable marriage of steak, egg, and potatoes, it is a meal that continues to enchant diners and serve as a reminder of the country’s rich culinary heritage.

The origin of Bife a cavalo

Today, Bife a Cavalo has become a go-to favorite for lovers of Brazilian cuisine, or anyone looking for a tasty yet filling steak dinner. However, have you ever wondered where the name and recipe for this dish originated from? The answer may surprise you!

It's said that Bife a Cavalo, also known as "Steak with the Horse," was first created in the late 19th century by the gauchos of the Rio Grande do Sul region of Brazil. Troopers were employed by wealthy landowners to guard cattle herds, and their nomadic lifestyle required them to conjure up delicious meals in their own unique way.

The gauchos often prepared steak dishes over an open flame, seasoning them with fresh herbs they collected while riding on horseback. To add sustenance and texture, they often served the steaks with heaping sides of baked potato, onion rings, and fried eggs. In this way, Bife a Cavalo was born!

The name itself comes from the gaucho tradition of serving this dish to horses. The horses would appreciate the extra calories and nutrition, and these loyal companions would gallop away better-fed after the hearty meal. The dish's name is thus a fitting tribute to its hardworking four-legged friends.

The popularity of Bife a Cavalo spread quickly throughout the country, and it soon became a favorite among people of all social classes. It's an easy-homemade meal that requires very few ingredients, and is surprisingly economical to make. Of course, you can always expect variations of this beloved dish depending on which part of Brazil you're in.

So next time you find yourself trying this delectable steak dish, remember that there's much more to it than just the taste: it was made by the working hands of Brazil's trooping cowboys, and named in honor of the noble steeds they rode.

FAQs about Bife a cavalo

How long to cook steak on skillet?

That depends on the thickness of the steak and the desired level of doneness. A 1-inch thick steak should take about 4-5 minutes per side to cook to medium-rare over medium-high heat. You will want to adjust the time based on the thickness and desired doneness of the steak.


What is bife a caballo?

Bife a caballo is an Argentine dish that consists of a steak served on top of a fried egg. The steak is usually cooked to the diner's preference, but it is often served medium-rare and seasoned with salt, pepper, and garlic. The fried egg typically has a sunny-side up appearance. Bife a caballo is a classic Argentine dish often served with french fries or mashed potatoes.


What is egg and steak called?

Eggs and steak is usually referred to as an "eggs and steak breakfast" or a "steak and eggs breakfast".


Why is it called bistec a caballo?

Bistec a caballo is a type of steak dish from Colombia. The name translates to "steak on horseback" and is thought to come from the appearance of two fried eggs sitting on top of a steak resembling a rider on a horse.


Types of Bife a cavalo

Ah, bife a cavalo. It’s an irresistible Brazilian favourite – one of those classic dishes that everyone loves to indulge in from time to time. But did you know that there are actually a few varieties of this delicious dish? From the restaurant classic to the home-cook special, here’s a look at the different types of bife a cavalo.

First up, how about the delectable restaurant version? This is usually served with a thin steak and some traditional sides, such as rice, beans, and farofa. The steak itself is garnished with an egg on top and some fried bananas. It’s a must-have at any self-respecting Brazilian eatery!

For the real foodies out there, there’s a more elaborate version of the dish to try. It’s called “bife a cavalo com molho madeira” and it takes the classic steak and sides combination to a whole new level. In this variation, the steak is grilled and then served with a Madeira sauce, which has the perfect balance of sweet, savoury, and acidic notes. Of course, the traditional accompaniments – rice, beans, and farofa – still make their appearance too.

Finally, there’s the simple home-cooked version – bife a cavalo simples. For this one, all you need is a thin steak, some onions, tomatoes, garlic, and cilantro. Sauté the ingredients together until the steak is cooked through, add a few slices of hard-boiled egg on top, and voilà – your simple yet delicious bife a cavalo simples is ready to go.

No matter which version you choose, there’s no denying that bife a cavalo is a tantalizing treat. So the next time you’re in the mood for a hearty and flavourful meal, why not give one (or all) of these different varieties a try?