Ciarduna

The Ciarduna is a classic Italian dish that hails from the south of Italy, primarily in the Campania and Calabria regions. As if its origin story was not enough to have your mouth watering, the traditional preparation of Ciarduna is a work of art.

Ciarduna


Beginning with an aromatic base of chopped onion, garlic, and celery, the dish then moves on to involve pork or beef combined with bold spices, such as nutmeg and fennel. The meat and aromatics are then slowly stewed in a robust tomato sauce until all the flavors meld together into one, pleasing the palate and delighting the senses.

Lastly, the Ciarduna is finished with a sprinkling of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and served on spaghetti noodles, making this a truly substantial, comfort-food meal. What's even more remarkable is that the longer you let the sauce simmer, the better the Ciarduna gets.

To make the most of the luscious ingredients, it is recommended that you invest in a high-quality olive oil, as well as fresh herbs like parsley and basil to really elevate the flavor of the dish. Also, do not be too zealous with the seasonings; a teaspoon of each should suffice.

Overall, the Ciarduna is an exquisite Italian meal that will warm your soul and tantalize your taste buds. With its diverse complex flavors, this hearty dish is sure to please any connoisseur of fine cuisine and bring a touch of rustic Italian charm to your dining table.

Ciarduna recipes

Amazing Ciarduna recipes sourced from the web.

The origin of Ciarduna

Ciarduna is a dish of ancient origin with a heart-warming story. Its roots can be traced back to the early 15th century, in the small village of Ciarduna, located in the remote hills of the northern Italian province of Lombardy.

The legend goes that a young peasant girl named Rosa was deeply in love with a boy from a neighboring village, but their families forbade them from seeing each other. Unwilling to let her romance die, Rosa began creating a delicious new dish every day, which she would carry to the edge of her village and send her love a secret message—“you are always in my heart.”

Rosa's ingenious creation was an amalgamation of the ingredients that surrounded her: freshly grated cheese and vegetable scraps, a handful of cracked olives, and a few herbs to give it flavor. She would mix the ingredients together and then wrap the mixture in a freshly plucked cabbage leaf, creating a delectable casserole.

The tradition of making this casserole eventually spread throughout the region and became a beloved staple in the local cuisine. Over time, the cabbage leaf was replaced by crepes and other wrappings, and the casserole itself evolved to include meats, vegetables, and a variety of spices.

Today, the story of Rosa and her beloved remains unknown to most, yet her invention lives on—each bite of Ciarduna tasting of the love that still lingers in the air of the small village of Ciarduna.

Types of Ciarduna

This article aims to uncover the vast diversity of ciarduna, a traditional Italian dish that is often overlooked. The dish is popular in much of Italy, and its roots can be traced back to the Latin neapolitan word ciarola, meaning 'to mix'. Today, it can be found in numerous shapes and sizes all over the Mediterranean region.

The most standard type of ciarduna is made with a combination of various vegetables and legumes, such as chicory, celery, artichokes, fava beans, and potatoes. The vegetables are boiled in a mixture of olive oil and broth, then mixed with a variety of aromatic herbs. Garlic, bay leaves, oregano, and parsley are commonly used to create a delicious stew-like dish. The ingredients are then served with a side of freshly baked bread.

In regions such as Calabria and Sicily, the ingredients of this classic recipe may vary, with the addition of anchovies, olives, capers, and cheese. In particular, the Sicilian version sometimes uses tomatoes, courgette or eggplant. This creates a more flavourful dish that is still packed with health benefits.

The most distinctive feature of this dish is the texture, which varies depending on the ingredients used and the preparation methods. Often, the vegetables are cooked until they are soft and tender, so that the soup is not too thick. Alternatively, some cooks will char their vegetables before adding them, creating a richer and more complex flavour.

In some areas, the ciarduna is served as a type of ‘frittata’, comprised of a layer of pancake dough and filled with the vegetables and legumes already cooked together. This method of preparation is common in Sardinia and provides an interesting alternative to the classic method.

Finally, as a variation to the original recipe, risotto-style ciarduna can be prepared. In this version, pre-cooked vegetables are cooked with Arborio rice and seasoned to perfection. Here, the vegetables create a wonderful and creamy base, while the rice absorbs all the flavours, making it a delightful meal.

No matter which preparation method is chosen or which regional recipe you follow - ciarduna offers a huge range of possibilities to explore. What type of ciarduna will be your favourite?