Image by Christine Siracusa

Pepper steak

Pepper steak is an exquisite dish that will tantalize your taste buds and dazzle your palate. Originating from Chinese-American cuisine, this dish is enjoyed worldwide due to its delightful mix of flavors and succulent textures.

Pepper steak


Pepper steak starts with top-quality beef tenderloin that is thinly sliced across the grain. This ensures that the meat is succulently tender and flavorful when cooked. The steak is then cooked in a frying pan with a generous amount of oil and vegetables like onions, bell peppers, garlic, and more. Once the vegetables are starting to brown, you can add the steak, a good helping of black pepper, and any additional seasonings you would like. To finish the dish off, some Chinese rice wine or sherry is typically added to give a delicious depth of flavor.

Once everything is cooked together, the final product is an irresistible plate of tender steak and vibrant vegetables that come together in an unforgettable savory medley. The peppers add a hint of heat that brings out the natural sweetness of the steak, and the garlic and other aromatics give a wonderful aroma. If you like, you can also add mushrooms or even some noodles for a great twist on this classic dish.

No matter how you serve it, pepper steak is sure to be a hit among those who try it. It's simple yet sumptuous flavors will keep you coming back for more. What could be better than a tasty meal that's quick to prepare and sure to please?

The origin of Pepper steak

Pepper steak is one of those dishes that has been around for centuries, without any real consensus on exactly how it came to be. There are some tantalizing stories that suggest it originated in the Far East, but the earliest known recipes come from Europe, including from the United Kingdom.

One popular tale suggests pepper steak was first made by a Chinese cook in the early 19th century who accidentally combined the two ingredients. He served the concoction to Westerners and it quickly became a favorite among those who visited the area. Whether this story is true or not, there is no denying the popularity of pepper steak today.

In the United Kingdom, pepper steak is one of the oldest known dishes, having first appeared in print in 1747. It was called "calf's fry with pepper and capers" and was a way to use the lesser-loved cuts of beef, as the pepper and capers helped to disguise the taste and texture. Despite its humble origins, the dish quickly gained traction across Britain and eventually the rest of Europe.

As it traveled westward, pepper steak also underwent some modifications. In France, for example, onions were added as a key ingredient and the dish took on a French name, Steak au Poivre. The United States also put its own spin on the dish, largely because of the large number of Creole and Cajun cooks who immigrated to the region. They added additional spices and heat, making the dish much more flavorful.

No matter how it started, one thing is certain: pepper steak has become a beloved dish around the world and is likely here to stay. With its ability to take a cut of beef and turn it into something delicious, it is no wonder why it has endured through the centuries.

FAQs about Pepper steak

What is pepper steak sauce made of?

Pepper steak sauce is typically made with beef broth, soy sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and red pepper flakes or cayenne pepper. Some recipes may include Worcestershire sauce, tomato paste, garlic powder, and ground black pepper as well.


What kind of meat is pepper steak made from?

Pepper steak is typically made with beef steak.


Why do they call it pepper steak?

Pepper steak is a Chinese stir-fried dish that is typically prepared with steak, onion, bell peppers, and a sauce that usually contains soy sauce, sugar, and pepper—hence the name.


Why is pepper steak so tough?

Pepper steak can be tough because it is usually made with a tougher cut of meat, such as flank, sirloin, or skirt steak. Another reason is that the steak may not be prepared correctly, such as being overcooked or cooked too quickly.


Types of Pepper steak

When it comes to classic dishes, pepper steak is one of the most beloved. With its piquant flavor and tender meat, the dish has been a staple on dinner tables around the world for decades. And while many people are familiar with the basics of this comforting entrée, there is actually much more to discover when it comes to pepper steak.

Let's start with the core ingredients: steak and peppers. The type of steak used in pepper steak can vary depending on preference or availability. From sirloin to flank, each cut of steak offers subtle differences in texture and flavor, making it an excellent way to mix things up. As for the peppers, bell peppers are the most common choice, but feel free to get creative with the many types of peppers available! From fiery chilies to sweet poblanos, the possibilities are seemingly endless.

But the fun doesn't stop with the core ingredients. There are a myriad of other accompaniments that can be added to pepper steak for even more flavor and complexity. Popular add-ons include onions and mushrooms, which offer a savory boost to the steak and peppers. And don't forget about herbs and spices! Garlic and oregano provide a robust flavor while cumin adds an earthy kick. Get creative and see what unique flavor combinations you can come up with.

The real key to a truly delicious pepper steak lies in the preparation. For example, marinating the steak overnight creates maximum flavor and juicy tenderness. Additionally, it is important to use a hot skillet or wok to ensure a golden sear on the outside and a succulent inside. And of course, the pan sauce is always a must. Made from the drippings of the steak, it ties the whole dish together for a mouthwatering result.

Pepper steak is a dish that is simple to make and yet deceptively complex in flavor. No matter what type of steak or peppers you use, or what goodies you decide to add in the mix, you can rest assured that the end result will be nothing short of heavenly.