Image by Martin Bargl

Strudel

and make it quite long

Strudel


The tantalising strudel, which can trace its roots back to mid-16th century Austria, is truly a marvel of European cuisine. With its crisp, flaky and multilayered pastry-based exterior, combined with its sweet and savoury filling, the humble strudel has become a delectable mealtime staple across the continent.

Depending on the recipe, strudel is typically filled with either sweet or savoury ingredients, such as apples and cinnamon, or cheese and spinach. Depending on the region, even sweeter ingredients may be incorporated, such as raisins and other dried fruits. A notable variation on this classic is the Hungarian-style retes, which – instead of a single log shape – adopts a spiral design, made up of many thin layers of dough.

Often thought of as a complicated dish, the beauty of strudel lies in its simplicity. Using minimal ingredients and just a few steps, one can create a genuinely scrumptious and aesthetically pleasing meal. The first step is to create the dough, which is usually made from flour, eggs, oil and water. This creates an amorphous mass of dough, which is then kneaded and stretched into a thin sheet; the thinner the better. Once this is achieved, it is time to add the filling. Filling ingredients are laid out on the stretched dough, before being carefully folded into a log shape, using several layers of dough to keep it all together.

From there, the strudel is brushed with a beaten egg mixture to help it achieve a golden brown colour as it bakes. Baking time and temperature can vary depending on the size of the strudel and the type of filling. But regardless of the method utilised, the result should be a crunchy, golden-brown treat that offers both a mouth-watering aroma and a plethora of flavours.

Strudel is often served with a side dish, such as fruit compote or ice cream, to provide additional sweetness. While this is certainly not a requirement, it does offer a pleasing balance to the tartness of the fruit or the saltiness of the cheese used in the filling.

Whilst there are many variations on the classic strudel recipe, the essence remains the same: a light, flaky pastry encasing a variety of delicious fillings, each one offering its own unique texture, flavour and aroma. An iconic dish of Central Europe, strudel is a delicious and simple way to spend a mealtime.

The origin of Strudel

The origin of strudel, a beloved pastry dish, remains shrouded in mystery. However, one legend tells us that it was created as early as the 16th century by an Austro-Hungarian chef who combined a few simple ingredients which he had at hand with his own imagination and considerable finesse.

The story begins when the chef was tasked with creating a new dish to impress some visiting dignitaries - a seemingly insurmountable challenge for the limited larder available to him. A cake of sorts was already a mainstay in the kitchen and so, beginning with that basic building block, he began to experiment. Taking some nutty almonds and crisp apples, the chef combined them with a gentle sprinkling of spices like cinnamon, nutmeg and clove, before rolling out some subtle dough over the mixture.

He then baked it to a golden, flaky perfection and served it up to the delighted guests. The crowd's exclamations of delight were so great that the chef named his creation “Strudel”, meaning “whirlpool” or “swirl”, after the shape in which it was served.

Since that fateful day, strudel has become an international favourite, with variations found from Liguria all the way to Buenos Aires. It remains the culinary embodiment of what can be achieved with ingenuity, resourcefulness and a little bit of luck. Enjoying a slice of a freshly baked apple strudel today is a testament to the Chef's legacy that continues to nourish and delight.

FAQs about Strudel

Is strudel German or Austrian?

Strudel is a traditional Austrian dish.


What is strudel?

Strudel is a type of pastry made with layers of thin dough filled with sweet or savory ingredients. It is most commonly associated with Austrian, Czech, and German cuisine and is usually topped with a streusel topping. Common fillings for strudels include apple, poppy seed, cherry, cheese, and spinach.


What is the difference between strudel and streusel?

Strudel is a type of pastry made from layers of thin dough filled with fruit or cheese, while streusel is a crumb topping made from butter, flour, and sugar. Strudel is a dessert and is usually served as a slice, while streusel is usually sprinkled on top of other desserts for added flavor and texture.


What makes it a strudel?

A Strudel is a type of layered pastry made with thin layers of dough filled with a sweet or savory filling and then baked. The dough used for making strudel has a very elastic texture so that it can be stretched very thin before being filled and rolled up. This creates layers which are delicate and flaky. Traditionally, the edges of the dough are then folded inwards to form a crust. A classic strudel topping is a combination of softened butter, breadcrumbs, poppy seeds, and sugar.


Types of Strudel

Ah, strudel. This delectable confection has been tantalizing taste buds for centuries. While its origin is the subject of much dispute, with some suggesting it is an Eastern European invention, today it comes in a myriad of forms and flavors across the globe. Whether your preference is savory or sweet, flaky or creamy, there is a strudel out there that will surely sate your appetite!

One of the most iconic types of strudel is the Austrian classic, Apple Strudel. Made from a flaky pastry dough wrapped around apples, cinnamon, and raisins, this dish is beloved for its fragrant sweetness and crunchy texture. It is often served as a dessert but can also be enjoyed for breakfast with a dollop of yogurt or ice cream!

Another scrumptious variety is Cheese Strudel, which originated in the Czech Republic. This dish might be best described as a savory pastry, as the dough is stuffed with a tangy mixture of cheese, herbs, and spices. It is a popular lunch or dinner option, often served alongside a steaming bowl of soup or stew.

Far from the Central European homes where it was first discovered, today there is a distinct Asian influence on the world of strudel. Matcha Strudel has become increasingly popular in Japan due to its delicate green tea flavoring and finely balanced sweetness. The traditional matcha flavor is often paired with other ingredients such as white chocolate, almonds, and a drizzle of syrup.

Although Apple Strudel may be the most recognizable form of strudel, its sweet cousins have plenty of loyal fans. From the island of Malta comes Honey Strudel, a luscious pastry made from phyllo dough and filled with a sweet honey-based syrup. It is often sprinkled with crushed nuts for added crunch. An Italian version, Crostata di Mele, is a more substantial take on the classic, substituting a shortcrust pastry for the traditional puff pastry.

Whether you’re in the mood for something light and refreshing or decadently rich, strudel has something to offer. No matter what type of strudel you choose, one thing is certain – you won’t be left wanting!