Image by Dominique Shaw

Zeppole

Ah, zeppole. When I think of this marvelous Italian delicacy, I can't help but be overcome with feelings of nostalgia and contentment.

Zeppole


Zeppole is a fried pastry dough that is typically filled with a sweet ricotta cheese, or sometimes cream, custard, or fruit. It is commonly served as a dessert during the Christmas and Easter holidays in Italy, but it can also be found at many Italian-American celebrations throughout the year.

The word "zeppole" is derived from the Italian word "zippula," which means "little ball." These delectable treats are deep-fried in a light and fluffy batter, and are often topped with a sprinkle of cinnamon or sugar. The texture is light yet satisfying, while the flavor is delicate, yet tantalizing.

They can be eaten plain or filled with a variety of fillings. Some of the most popular are pastry cream, Nutella, caramelized apples, and ricotta cheese. They can also be topped with honey, jam, icing, nuts, chocolate chips, or even liqueur.

A classic Sicilian zeppole is made with a simple dough that is fried and filled with a delicious ricotta custard. But there are variations of this traditional dish that are just as delicious, such as Zeppoline, which is a deep-fried doughnut shaped like a mini bouquet of flowers.

No matter how you eat them, zeppole are sure to bring a smile to your face. Whether you choose to enjoy them plain or topped with something special, they are sure to delight. And no matter where you are in the world, you can be sure that a plate of zeppole will always evoke warm and comforting memories.

The origin of Zeppole

The origins of the beloved Italian dish, Zeppole, are a contentious topic. Some claim they came from ancient Greece while other sources cite classical Napolitan cuisine as the first to create these little fried dough balls. Whatever their true origin, it's quite certain that the zeppole can claim an illustrious past.

The word Zeppole itself is believed to have originated from the word “sanguinaccio,” which translates roughly to mean "blood sausage." This harkens back to the time when unsalted pig lard, blood and sugar were regularly used in recipes, such as the Zeppole.

The most common theory states that the Zeppole was created by Neapolitan pastry chefs during the Arab rule of Southern Italy in the ninth century. They created dishes with a combination of simple ingredients, such as flour, eggs, butter and honey. It was then rolled out and cut into small circles, fried and covered with honey or sugar.

However, another school of thought suggests that the Zeppole is actually derived from ancient Greek times, where sweets were made with sesame seeds, honey, egg whites and dough. These were called “zouponia” and “zuppaoia” and were usually served as snacks during religious events.

Regardless of its disputed pedigree, it is generally assumed that the Zeppole has been served in southern Italy for centuries. What we do know for sure is that this moreish morsel is a beloved treat to this day, not just in Italy but all over the world. Its popularity shows no signs of abating, and rightfully so!

FAQs about Zeppole

What does zeppole mean in Italian?

Zeppole is an Italian fried dough dessert, similar to a donut or funnel cake. It is typically filled with custard, jelly, cannoli cream, or another type of sweet filling and sprinkled with powdered sugar.


What is the difference between zeppole and fried dough?

Zeppole is a fried Italian pastry, usually made from a dough of wheat flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and vegetable fat, sometimes deep-fried and served hot. Fried dough is a combination of flour, water, and butter or other fat, which is formed into a dough and then fried in fat or oil, much like a doughnut. The texture of fried dough is denser and chewier than that of zeppole.


What is zeppole dough made of?

Zeppole dough is traditionally made with flour, eggs, sugar, and olive oil. Some recipes might also call for yeast, salt, and lard or butter.


What's the difference between a beignet and a Zeppoli?

A beignet is a deep-fried, square-shaped pastry that originates from France and is traditionally covered in powdered sugar. It is also sometimes served with a dollop of jam or creme patissiere. A Zeppoli is an Italian-style donut, typically round in shape and made with a sweet yeast dough. Zeppoli are sometimes filled with custard or ricotta and are generally sprinkled with granulated sugar. Both are similarly deep-fried, but a beignet is most often associated with the French culture, while a Zeppoli is more traditionally associated with Italy.


Types of Zeppole

If you're looking for a light, delicious treat that provides a burst of flavor and a hint of nostalgia, zeppole is a perfect choice. Zeppole is an Italian fried dough pastry topped with either sweet or savory toppings. While the classic version of this dish is simple and traditional, there are many creative variations available today.

The most basic version of zeppole consists of deep-fried balls of dough, usually flavored with anise or vanilla. These doughnuts can be filled with ricotta, custard, or Nutella, giving them a delightfully creamy center. They are then dusted with sugar and served warm.

A somewhat more complex version of zeppole adds additional ingredients to the basic dough. This variation often includes cinnamon and raisins, creating a more complex flavor and texture. The pastry can also be filled with small pieces of chocolate, which instantly melt when they hit the hot oil and provide a gooey sweetness to the dough.

For those who prefer savory flavors, zeppole can be made savory as well. These savory versions are sometimes filled with ricotta cheese and spinach, while others may contain mushrooms and onions. In both cases, they are finished off with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese.

In addition to savory and sweet versions of zeppole, there are also some more unconventional takes on this classic dish. For example, some bakers have started to experiment with making vegan zeppole, filling them with vegan ricotta and adding in nuts, fruits, or other vegan ingredients. Additionally, some chefs have attempted to make zeppole with gluten-free flours.

No matter which version of zeppole you try, it is sure to be a delicious treat that will bring memories of Italy flooding back. From the classic ricotta-filled version to the creative vegan offerings, zeppole is sure to satisfy any taste.